app sab say pehlay dos prompt per jaayen and then type
DEBUG
-(YEA WALLA NESHAN AJAY GAA)THEN......

TESTING PORTS ===computer kay ports check karanaa------                                               Go to Top

The following debug routine will check the ports of the computer to allow you to know if ports are being detected or not.

Type debug to get to the "-"

Type D40:0

You should get several lines however the first line is the only important line which should read the following:

0040:0000 F8 03 F8 02 E8 03 E8 02 - 78 03 78 02 BC 03

F8 03 F8 02 E8 03 E8 02 78 03 78 02 BC 03
COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 LPT1 LPT2 LPT3

The above graph shows you what the feed back means as far as port so if you se F8 03 this would be an indication that COM1 is being detected if you see 00 00 this is an indication that it is not being detect which could mean that hardware is bad or that it is disabled in CMOS.

Once you have finished looking at the information type Q and press enter to get out of Debug

CMOS KP CLEAR KARANNA KAY LIAYA APP                                                               Go to Top
DEBUG MAY ENTER KARAY

The following debug routine will clear CMOS, BIOS, Passwords, Settings, Viruses, and other items residing in the CMOS. During this process you may get returned characters which are an indication that the string has gone in, if you by chance get ERROR ensure that you have typed the line in correctly, if not retype. Ensure that you do not skip any lines, that it is ALL typed in correctly to help prevent problems. Before running this Debug routine also ensure that you have read the above disclaimer.

After typing debug you will get "-" which is were you can begin by typing A and pressing enter.

A
MOV AX,0
MOV AX,CX
OUT 70,AL
MOV AX,0
OUT 71,AL
INC CX
CMP CX,100
JB 103
INT 20
Note: Nothing is typed on this line
G By pressing G this will execute the above script, ensure you have read and agree to the above disclaimer.
Q

Then reboot and you will get a Setup Checksum Error. Go into setup, correct all the incorrect values, time, date...

BIOS DATE MALOOM KARANAY KAY LIAYA:::                                                              Go to Top

The following debug routine is to check the date of your BIOS. All BIOS dates on PC compatible computers is stored at memory address FFFF5h. To display the date of your BIOS do the following:

At the C:\> type debug

- d FFFF:5 L 8

After typing the above command you should receive a string similar to:

FFFF:0000 30 34 2F-33 30 2F 39 38 4/30/98

The 4/30/98 would be the date of your computer BIOS

VIDEO CARD TYPE OOOR DRIVER MALOOM KARANAY KAY LIAYA
BOHAAT ASAN TARAKAA
The following debug routine will list the type of video card within your computer. This is an excellent way of determining the chipset on the card or the card within your computer without opening the computer.

At the C:\> type debug

-d c000:0040                                                                                                                             Go to Top

After typing the above command you should receive several lines of text similar to:

C000:0040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
C000:0050 E9 63 7B 00 B4 10 49 27 - E9 FE 2B E9 F7 2B 50 4D .c{...I'..+..+PM
C000:0060 49 44 58 00 5B 00 00 00 - 00 A0 00 B0 00 B8 00 C0 IDX.[...........
C000:0070 00 5B 53 54 42 20 6E 56 - 49 44 49 41 20 54 4E 54 .[STB nVIDIA TNT
C000:0080 20 76 65 72 2E 20 31 2E - 31 30 20 0D 0A 00 1B 43 ver. 1.10 ....C
C000:0090 6F 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 - 28 43 29 31 39 39 38 20 opyright(C)1998
C000:00A0 53 54 42 20 53 79 73 74 - 65 6D 73 20 49 6E 63 0D STB Systems Inc.
C000:00B0 0A 00 22 6C 2C 0A 01 00 - C3 50 24 7F E8 60 36 58 .."1,....P$..'6X

As you can pick out in the above dump this gives you enough information to determine the make and the year made on the video card. On line 4 you can see the make of this video card which in this case is a N VIDIA TNT which would be the Riva TNT chipset. The next line you notice the version of the card and finally the line thereafter is the copyright or the year manufactured generally.

If you are unable to capture any information which sounds like the video card you can also type

-d c000:0090

The above line will give you a dump similar to the above example however may have additional

WinXP ki setupp.ini ko unlock karna | Password Reset karnay ki Disk banana |
Main "Administrator" username ko "Welcome Screen" par kaisay laon? |
Apnay webpage kay fonts ko change karnay ka asaan tareeka |
WinXP ki Page file ko shutdown par clear karna |

barah-e-karam yeh zehan main rukhiyay k neechay di gai tips main say kuch kay liyay aap ko regedit.exe ya aisa hi koi registry edititing software use karnay paray ga ... jin ko agar ehtiyaat say use na kiya gya to aap ka system problems kar sakta hai aur kuch soorton main bilkul hi crash bhi kar sakta hai.... lehaza main aisi kisi soorat-e-haal ka zimadaar nahin hoon ... aap yeh tips aur tricks "apnay risk" par istamaal karsaktay hain.... aik aur cheez ka dhiyaan rukhiyay k mundarja zail tips main say aksar kay liyay aap ko "Administrator" user login karna paray ga... na ka koi aur account jiss kay paas Admin rights hon.

WinXp ki setupp.ini is cheez ko control karti hai k aap ki CD kaisay amal karay. chahay woh OEM versoin ho ya RETAIL version.
Pehlay to aap apni setupp.ini file ko I386 folder main dhoondain aur phir usay kholain... woh aisay dikhni chahiyay

ExtraData=707A667567736F696F697911AE7E05
Pid=55034000

Pid Value woh value hai jiss main hamara interest hai. is waqt wahaan jo nazar aa raha hai woh aik kisam ki "default" value hai

Yahaan special numbers hain jo yeh batatay hain k yeh retail, oem ya volume license edition hai. Lehaza, pehlay hum is number ko 2 hisson main takseem kar laitay hain. Pehlay 5 hindsay CD kay amal karnay kay tareekay ko zahir kartay hain. Yeh batatay hain k aap ki CD kaisay amal karay gi... kya yeh retail CD hai jo aap ko "clean install" aur "upgrade" (jo aap chahain) karnay day gi.. ya yeh OEM CD hai jo k aap ko sirf clean install karnay day gi... aur aakhri 3 hindsay yeh batatay hain k yeh kiss kisam ki "CD key" accept karay gi. Aap in hindson ko "mix and match" ki bunyaad par change kar kay chala saktay hain. maslan, aap winXP ki CD ko jo sirf retail key accept karti hai OEM keys say bhi install kar saktay hain.
Ab, pehli yeh yaad rukhiyay k aap pehli aur aakhri values ko aapas main "interchange" kar saktay hain, laikin aam taor par inhain aisay hi rukha jaata hai:

Retail = 51882 335
Volume License = 51883 270
OEM = 82503 OEM                                                                                                                 Go to Top

Ab, agar aap yeh chatay hain k aap ki retail CD aisi ho jo sirf retail CD keys lay to aap ki setupp.ini file ki aakhri line main yeh hona chahiyay:

Pid=51882335

aur agar aap chahtay hain k aap ki retail CD OEM keys lay to aap aisay kar saktay hain:

Pid=51882OEM

Agar aap "Administrator" username ko bhi doosray usernames kay saath welcome screen par dikhana chahtay hain to pehlay to yeh check kar lijiyay k koi account logged in to nahin... aur agar koi hai to usay log out kar dijiyay... phir "ctrl-alt-del" ko do baar dabaiyay... ab aap "administrator" kay taor par login ho saktay hain.

Good TIP: Agar installation kay daoraan aap say username ka password nahin poocha gya... to Administrator ka koi password nahin ho ga ... bayshak doosray login names kay password hon... is liyay agar aap apnay username ka password bhool ja'ain to sub say pehlay do baar "ctrl-alt-del" daba kar aur "Administrator" likh kar (password kay baghair) login karnay ki koshish karain.

Aik aur TIP: Agar Administrator ka password nahin dia gya (jo k meray tajrubay kay mutabik 40-60% computers par nahin hota) to aap ko "Administrator" likhnay ki bhi zaroorat nahin hai ... username aur password ka khana khali chor kar simple "enter" press kar dain... aur.... hehehehehehe... "YOU ARE A HACKER" .... lolzzz

Agar aap winXP professional ko "local user" kay taor par "workgroup" environment main use kar rahay hain to aap apni "password reset disk" bana saktay hain jo k aap ko password bhoolnay ki soorat main login karwa day gi.... disk bananay kay liyay:

Click Start, click Control Panel, aur phir click User Accounts.
Apnay account name par click karain.
Ab Related Tasks main, Prevent a forgotten password par click karain.

Ab aap Wizard ki di gai directions par amal kartay howay apni password reset disk bana saktay hain... is disk ko kisi mehfooz jagah par store kar lain, kyoon k agar yeh kisi aur kay haath lag gai to woh aap kay "local user account" main login kar sakta hai.

WINXPCPS.REG (WinXP Clear Page file on shutdown)

Yeh registration (.REG) file Page file ko clear karnay kay kaam aati hai jub aap apnay computer ko switch off karain
Aap ko windows Restart karni parain gi takay yeh tabdeeliyaan implement ho sakain.

**APNAY COMPUTER KI REGISTRY KO HAMAISHA PEHLAY BACKUP KARAIN**

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Session Manager \ Memory Management ... par ja'ain aur wahan yeh DWORD variable add karain: "ClearPageFileAtShutdown"=dword:00000001

yeh aap windows registry main ja'ay baghair bhi kar saktay hain... Control Pannel par ja'ain aur phir Administrative tools, local security policy. phir local policies main security options. phir wahaan par "Shutdown: clear virtual Memory pagefile" select kar lain.